
Biotin, also known as D-biotin,vitamin H or coenzyme R, is a water-soluble B-vitamin(vitamin B7).
It is composed of a ureido(tetrahydroimidizalone) ring fused with a tetrahydrothiophenering. A valeric acidsubstituent is attached to one of the carbon atoms of the tetrahydrothiophene ring. Biotin is a coenzymefor carboxylase enzymes, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis.
5-[(3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxohexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoic acid
Other names:
D-biotin,Vitamin B7; Vitamin H; Coenzyme R; Biopeiderm
| Identifiers | |
| CAS number |
58-85-5 |
| PubChem | 171548 |
| ChemSpider |
149962 |
| UNII |
6SO6U10H04 |
| DrugBank | DB00121 |
| KEGG |
D00029 |
| ChEBI |
CHEBI:15956 |
| ChEMBL |
CHEMBL857 |
| ATC code | A11HA05 |
| Properties | |
| Molecular formula | C10H16N2O3S |
| Molar mass | 244.31 gmol−1 |
| Appearance | White crystalline needles |
| Melting point | 232-233 °C |
| Solubilityin water | 22 mg/100 mL |



