
Biotin, also known as D-biotin,vitamin H or coenzyme R, is a water-soluble B-vitamin(vitamin B7).
It is composed of a ureido(tetrahydroimidizalone) ring fused with a tetrahydrothiophenering. A valeric acidsubstituent is attached to one of the carbon atoms of the tetrahydrothiophene ring. Biotin is a coenzymefor carboxylase enzymes, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis.
5-[(3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxohexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoic acid
Other names:
D-biotin,Vitamin B7; Vitamin H; Coenzyme R; Biopeiderm
Identifiers | |
CAS number |
58-85-5 ![]() |
PubChem | 171548 |
ChemSpider |
149962 ![]() |
UNII |
6SO6U10H04 ![]() |
DrugBank | DB00121 |
KEGG |
D00029 ![]() |
ChEBI |
CHEBI:15956 ![]() |
ChEMBL |
CHEMBL857 ![]() |
ATC code | A11HA05 |
Properties | |
Molecular formula | C10H16N2O3S |
Molar mass | 244.31 gmol−1 |
Appearance | White crystalline needles |
Melting point | 232-233 °C |
Solubilityin water | 22 mg/100 mL |